Archive for August, 2011

Antibiotics: Not a cure for an Abscessed Tooth

Posted on: August 30th, 2011 by Dr. Mitchell Josephs No Comments
Q: Dear Dr. Mitchell Josephs: I listen to your radio show on the way to work all the time. I have always wanted to know why an infected tooth needs a root canal to cure it, instead of antibiotics like most other infections. Mike in Delray
A: Wow, I’m impressed. I don’t even listen to my show in the mornings, unless Howard Stern is on vacation.

First, a bit of embryology: While in utero, the dental pulp provides the cells to form hard tooth structure around itself. Unfortunately, after the teeth are formed, the pulp is more of a problem than an aid.

Once man created processed sugar during the industrial revolution, humans began to get tooth decay. Once decay, cracks or old fillings leak into the pulp of a tooth, the nerves and blood vessels die causing gangrene of the pulp; a dental abscess.

As the pressure builds up in the pulp chamber, the blood supply to the pulp is cut off like Kristi Ali at an all you can eat buffet, hindering the penetration of any antibiotics from getting in. The only treatment is to physically remove the dead tissue via “pulp extirpation”, also know as root canal therapy.

Often, your doctor of the mouth will prescribe an antibiotic, not to cure the abscess, but to help prevent the spread of the infection into the soft tissues of the face and jaw; what we call in the “biz” a cellulitis.

For over 10 years I have referred all my patients needing root canal treatment to Palm Beach Root Canal (www.palmbeachrootcanal.com), where top specialists in endodontics (root canal therapy) save teeth every day performing root canals painlessly through the same operating microscopes that neurosurgeons use.

Dr. Mitchel Josephs practices Cosmetic, Implant and General Dentistry in Palm Beach and hosts the “Tooth Talk” radio show live on Fridays at 11am and Tuesdays at 8:30am on WBZT AM1230. (www.radiotoothtalk.com) On staff at Good Samaritan Medical Center, Dr. Mitchell Josephs is on the Faculty Advisory Board at McGill University’s Faculty of Dentistry.  Send questions to drjosephs@palmbeachdentist.com or call 888-DRTOOTH (888-378-6684) or visit www.palmbeachdentist.com

By Dr. Mitchell Josephs

Replacing a Bridge with an Implant

Posted on: August 23rd, 2011 by Dr. Mitchell Josephs No Comments

Q: I have a bridge that I can’t floss, one of the anchor teeth looks gray at the gum line and I have a large gap underneath the dummy tooth. Can I remove the bridge and do an implant or is it too late?…
MP in Ft. Lauderdale

A: Many a beer bottle has cause a dental dilemma. Some via blunt trauma; others by using the teeth as a tool to pop the cap off to impress the ladies.

The answer is “yes”, if certain criteria are met. A digital X-ray of the missing tooth area will show if you have enough height of bone stretching from the base of the nasal cavity to your gum line. Palpating the area with fingers and/or use of 3-D imaging can determine if you have enough thickness of bone. The smallest implants are about 9mm and about 3mm in diameter. If the bone is skimpy, we can add grafting material.

If one or both of the bridge’s anchor crowns are in good shape, the “dummy” tooth can be sectioned away from the rest of the bridge, saving the two crowns on the adjacent teeth and saving money too!

In your case, I would remove just the one ugly, gray anchor crown, place the implant and then make a two-unit cantilevered temporary bridge while the implant is taking it’s usual four-month healing period. This will eliminate the need for wearing a removable denture called a “flipper” until the permanent crown is made.

Dr. Mitchell Josephs practices Cosmetic, Implant and General Dentistry in Palm Beach and hosts the “Tooth Talk” radio show live on Fridays at 11am and Tuesdays at 8:30am on WBZT AM1230. (www.radiotoothtalk.com)

On staff at Good Samaritan Medical Center, Dr. Mitchell Josephs is on the Faculty Advisory Board at McGill University’s Faculty of Dentistry. Send questions to drjosephs@palmbeachdentist.com or call 888-DRTOOTH (888-378-6684) or visit www.palmbeachdentist.com

By Dr. Mitchell Josephs

X-Ray Guidelines

Posted on: August 19th, 2011 by Dr. Mitchell Josephs No Comments
Q: I would like you to address how often dental X-rays should be taken. It seems like I am always getting X-rays. Ruth in Boynton.

A: I don’t know why, but women with biblical names seem to be my biggest fans. I bet lady Gaga can’t say that!

As you might have read in a previous column I did express that as long as you are going to an office that is using digital X-ray systems and lead aprons with thyroid collars, you will not have any ill effects from the minimal radiation used.

The US Food and Drug Administration Guidelines for prescribing dental X-rays was published in 2006. For an adult or adolescent new patient who has had a history of extensive dental work or currently has generalized dental issues, a full mouth set of eighteen individual X-rays consisting of bitewings which show the posterior teeth (and in between) and periapicals which show the entire root and surrounding bone are needed.

If the adult or adolescent new patient does not have any history of major dental work or has no evidence of current dental disease upon examination, then a panoramic X-ray and four bitewings is acceptable.

At check-up time, four bitewings need to be taken of the posterior teeth EVERY six to eighteen months, again depending on the past history of decay, periodontal disease and quantity of dental work. Periapcial X-rays should be taken every three years to examine the roots of the teeth to void missing abscesses and other boney pathology.

Dr. Mitchell Josephs practices Cosmetic, Implant and General Dentistry in Palm Beach and hosts the “Tooth Talk” radio show live on Fridays at 11am and Tuesdays at 8:30am on WBZT AM1230. (www.radiotoothtalk.com) On staff at Good Samaritan Medical Center, Dr. Mitchell Josephs is on the Faculty Advisory Board at McGill University’s Faculty of Dentistry.

Send questions to drjosephs@palmbeachdentist.com or call 888-DRTOOTH (888-378-6684) or visit www.palmbeachdentist.com

By Dr. Mitchell Josephs

Implant to Match Veneers

Posted on: August 9th, 2011 by Dr. Mitchell Josephs No Comments
Q: I have 10 upper porcelain laminate veneers on my upper front teeth that are about 10 years old. Unfortunately, due to a long time gum issue, I have to have one of my front teeth removed, and replaced with a dental implant. I am worried that the new tooth will not properly match my existing veneers. Should I be concerned?

W.M. in Wellington

A: I appreciate your concern. Often when a new piece of furniture is introduced into a room, you feel you have to redecorate the whole room just to get it to blend in! If you like you current veneers, let’s try to leave them be and just work with introducing your new tooth to its new neighbors without it “standing out” from the pack.Firstly, a decision must be made as to what is the best method to replace the soon to be missing tooth. This all comes down to the judgment call made by your tooth doctor. This is what separates the men from the boys and the women from the girls. (Brains; not brawn.)

If you have enough bone in the area after the bad tooth is removed, and your gum line will not be significantly higher than the adjacent teeth (which would compromise the aesthetics if you show your gum line when smiling), then the implant is the way to go. Important: you must ask for a ceramic abutment vs. a metal one. This is the post that connects the crown to the implant, four months after the implant is placed into the bone. This ceramic abutment is tooth-colored which would prevent an unsightly gray line at the gum line from forming as the gums recede with age. This will also allow for a metal-free, all porcelain crown to be made to match your metal-free all porcelain veneers.

If the removal of the bad tooth will lead to excessive changes in the height of your gum line compared to the adjacent teeth, or if you have poor quality or quantity of bone at that site, the next best choice of treatment would be a three unit bridge, as a last resort. This would entail attaching a “floating” tooth to two crowns made on the two teeth adjacent to the missing tooth. This is permanent and can still be flossed with a floss threader for needed daily home care. Fee wise, both procedures are fairly close.

For free consumer info on implants and/or bridgework, contact us. Note: Dr. Mitchell Josephs will be giving a lecture to the public on Incision-less Implant Surgery, Digital Veneers and Complex Crown and Bridge Treatment on Thursday, August 11th at 5pm at the Jupiter Beach Resort.  Call 561-832-2917 to register. SEATING IS LIMITED.

Dr. Mitchell Josephs practices Cosmetic, Implant and General Dentistry in Palm Beach and hosts the “Tooth Talk” radio show live on Fridays at 11am and Tuesdays at 8:30am on WBZT AM1230. (www.radiotoothtalk.com) On staff at Good Samaritan Medical Center, Dr. Mitchell Josephs is on the Faculty Advisory Board at McGill University’s Faculty of Dentistry.  Send questions to drjosephs@palmbeachdentist.com or call 888-DRTOOTH (888-378-6684) or visit www.palmbeachdentist.com

By Dr. Mitchell Josephs

Digital Impressions Assure a Good Bite

Posted on: August 2nd, 2011 by Dr. Mitchell Josephs No Comments

Q: Two weeks ago, I had a crown cemented. The next day, the entire biting surface of porcelain shattered. I decided to see a new dentist to re-do the crown. She told me that the first doctor did not drill enough off the top of my own tooth to allow for an adequate thickness of porcelain on the biting surface of the crown. How could this have been prevented?

Murray in Ocean Ridge.

A: Dear Murray. I am sorry to here about your tooth misfortune. This is not an uncommon scenario in the world of crown and bridge treatment and falls into the category of questions I call: “Don’t shoot your dentist”.

The number one cause of this complication is insufficient tooth reduction, as your new dentist mentioned. (Maybe she reads my column?) This does not allow the laboratory technician enough space between your tooth stump and the opposing tooth to create an adequate thickness of porcelain. If the dentist needs to adjust the bite, the porcelain will be so thin that it might indeed fracture.

Digital impressions vs. the goopy, gagging clay-like molds, have software that highlights the spots of the teeth in red that are to close to the opposing teeth. The digital models appear in 3-D on a computer screen, allowing the doctor to rotate the image and check for enough clearance and adjust, before sending the image to the lab. For a free consumer guide to digital impressions, contact us.

Note: Dr. Mitchell Josephs will be giving a lecture to the public on Incision-less Implant Surgery, Digital Veneers and Complex Crown and Bridge Treatment on Thursday, August 11th at 5pm at the Jupiter Beach Resort.  Call 561-832-2917 to register. SEATING IS LIMITED.

Dr. Mitchell Josephs practices Cosmetic, Implant and General Dentistry in Palm Beach and hosts the “Tooth Talk” radio show live on Fridays at 11am and Tuesdays at 8:30am on WBZT AM1230. (www.radiotoothtalk.com) On staff at Good Samaritan Medical Center, Dr. Mitchell Josephs is on the Faculty Advisory Board at McGill University’s Faculty of Dentistry.  Send questions to drjosephs@palmbeachdentist.com or call 888-DRTOOTH (888-378-6684) or visit www.palmbeachdentist.com

By Dr. Mitchell Josephs

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